Ventilator-associated tracheitis in children: does antibiotic duration matter?

Bacterial tracheitis: a therapeutic approach.

OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS tracheitis is an acute, infectious, potentially life-threatening condition of the pediatric airway. Historically, patients have often required urgent invasive airway support, and have been treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics, often combined with direct laryngoscopy and bronchoscopy. STUDY DESIGN Retrospective chart review. METHODS Six patients between the ages of 1...

Does Re-intubation Increased Risk of Ventilator- Associated Pneumonia (VAP) in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Patients?

Introduction:ventilator- associated pneumonia(VAP),as defined by the centers for disease control and prevention (CDC),is a pneumonia that occurs in a patient receiving mechanical ventilation that develops 48 hours or more after initiation of ventilation.re-intubation which occur within 72 hours of planned extubation may effect VAP incidence.the aim of this study was to determine VAP incidence i...

A week seems to be weak: tailoring duration of antibiotic treatment in Gram-negative ventilator-associated pneumonia

The optimal length of antimicrobial therapy has not been extensively studied for a great majority of infections and, in critically ill patients affected by ventilator-associated pneumonia, is a persisting and unsolved issue confronting clinicians. The integration of biomarkers, clinical judgment, and microbiologic eradication might help to define a shorter duration for some ventilator-associate...

Short vs. (vs) Prolonged Course of Therapy for Ventilator-associated Tracheitis (VAT) Caused by Non-lactose-fermenting Gram-negative Rods (NLFGNR) in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)

Antibiotic prescribing for Canadian preschool children: evidence of overprescribing for viral respiratory infections.

Antibiotic resistance is associated with prior receipt of antibiotics. An analysis of linked computerized databases for physician visits and antibiotic prescriptions was used to examine antibiotic prescribing for different respiratory infections in preschool children in Canada. In 1995, 64% of 61,165 children aged <5 years made 140,892 visits (mean, 3.6 visits per child) for respiratory infecti...